How do you build and maintain healthy habits?

At the beginning of each year, we renew our promises to ourselves to change for the better, such as following a healthy diet, losing excess weight, quitting smoking, or exercising regularly. Unfortunately, for most people, these promises don't last long. According to research, only 9% of people succeed in achieving their annual goals, while 43% abandon them before the end of January.

 

There are many reasons why goals can fail, such as setting too many goals at once or choosing goals that are too difficult to achieve.

 

However, good planning and adopting smart goals and strategies can help you break this pattern and make a difference by actually committing to your new resolutions.

 

1- Start setting your goals the SMART way.

SMART is an acronym for five words, or rather "conditions," that your goals must meet in order to be successfully achieved. It stands for:

 

S-Specific: Make your goals very specific. Instead of intending to "eat healthier," set more specific goals, such as "I will eat two more servings of vegetables every day."

M-Measurable: Determine how you will measure your progress toward your goal so you have a clear way to determine your success.

A-Achievable: Choose a goal that you can actually achieve and commit to, and that fits within your capabilities.

R-Realistic: Be honest with yourself. Think carefully about what you can do within your daily commitments. If you know that going to the gym every morning will conflict with dropping your children off at school, find another goal that fits within your daily schedule.

T-Time-bound: Time-bound. Set a clear timeframe for your goal—whether you'll achieve it within a month or over the course of a year.

 

After you've identified the right resolutions and goals, now's the time to turn them into permanent habits.

 

2- Break your goal down into smaller goals.

It's logical that smaller goals are easier to achieve than larger ones. For example, telling yourself, "I want to be healthier this year," may be a difficult goal to achieve, while saying, "I will eat less sugar," is a clearer, smaller, and easier goal to achieve.

 

If you have a larger goal you want to achieve, such as losing 25 kg or quitting smoking, try breaking it down into smaller, incremental goals and linking them to specific timeframes. For example, you could set timeframes for losing 5 kg each time, or reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke per day by five.

 

It's also important to celebrate these small achievements each time, and reward yourself—for example, with a massage, a visit to a friend, or watching a new movie.

 

3. Make new habits part of your daily routine

One of the reasons new habits don't stick is not knowing how and where to fit them into your daily schedule. If you're not used to exercising regularly, you'll find it difficult to allocate time for it within your busy day. So, if you want to make a habit stick, you need to find a way to seamlessly integrate it into your existing routine.

 

For example, if you're a morning person, take advantage of your extra free time in the morning to go to the gym, take an online exercise class at home, or schedule a walk during your lunch break. Better yet, involve your family in the process—like dedicating some time after dinner to a group activity hour.

 

4. Ensure Commitment and Consistency

The easiest way to establish new habits is to be persistent. Set a clear schedule for yourself that outlines when, what, and how much you'll do each day to achieve your health goal, such as walking 10,000 steps daily, eating two servings of vegetables daily, or abstaining from the cigarette you used to have with your morning coffee.

 

Hold yourself accountable and hold yourself accountable for your daily commitment to these goals, and over time, you'll find them becoming an integral part of your daily routine.

 

5. Be flexible when needed.

Overly setting goals is one of the main reasons for their failure. If you can't keep up with your own expectations, you'll simply give up.

 

If you slip up and don't go to the gym this time, or eat a cookie, don't give up and abandon your goal. Instead, take time to reevaluate and remember that setbacks are normal and may occur along your journey toward your goal.

 

Accept that you're not perfect (who among us is?), continue moving toward your goal, and, most importantly, renew your commitment to your goal and do your best to get back on track.

 

6. Track your progress.

You can use a journal, calendar, or app on your phone to track your progress. Seeing the series of days you've successfully committed to your goal will motivate you to further embed this habit into your daily routine.

 

By committing to these steps, you will help turn your new ambitions and resolutions into an established habit in your daily routine.

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